Ingersoll-Rand Minimum Pressure Valve 99289852 50-500 PSI Range

A Minimum Pressure Valve (MPV), also known as a Minimum Pressure Check Valve or a Pressure Holding Valve, is an automatic, spring-loaded precision valve designed to maintain a pre-set minimum system pressure in a fluid power circuit. Its primary function is to prevent system pressure from falling below a critical threshold, ensuring optimal operation and protection of downstream components.

The MPV acts as a guardian of your hydraulic or pneumatic system. It remains closed until a pre-determined "cracking pressure" is achieved upstream. Once this pressure is reached and surpassed, the valve opens to allow full flow. Crucially, if upstream pressure drops (e.g., due to pump unloading, actuator movement, or leaks), the valve closes before the system pressure can fall below the essential minimum.

Its core purposes are:

• Maintain Load Holding: Prevents loads from dropping uncontrollably in cylinders or hydraulic motors due to pressure loss.
• Ensure Pump Lubrication: Keeps adequate pressure on lubricated pumps (like piston pumps) to prevent damage from running dry or at insufficient pressure.
• Avoid Cavitation: Prevents the formation of vacuum conditions that can cause cavitation in pumps and actuators, which leads to damage and system failure.
• Sequencing: Ensures that certain actuators in a circuit do not operate until a minimum system pressure is available.
• Pressure Safety: Acts as a safety device to guarantee a baseline pressure for critical system functions.

The operation of an MPV is straightforward and reliable:

1. Closed Position (Below Set Pressure): A spring force holds the valve poppet firmly closed against its seat. No flow can pass through the valve. This maintains pressure in the downstream circuit.
2. Cracking Pressure (Opening): When the upstream pressure generated by the pump overcomes the combined force of the spring and any downstream pressure, the poppet lifts off its seat. The valve begins to open, allowing fluid to flow to the rest of the system.
3. Fully Open (Normal Operation): At operating pressures significantly above the set point, the valve remains fully open, offering minimal resistance to flow.
4. Re-closing: If the upstream pressure drops and approaches the minimum set pressure again, the spring force overwhelms the hydraulic force and pushes the poppet back onto its seat, closing the valve and isolating the downstream circuit to preserve its pressure.

• Pressure Rating: Up to 5,000 PSI (350 bar) and higher.
• Setting Range: Typically adjustable from 50 to 500 PSI (3.5 to 35 bar), though specific models have different ranges.
• Port Sizes: Common from SAE #4 to #12 (e.g., 1/2" to 1-1/2" NPT).
• Fluid Compatibility: Mineral-based hydraulic oil, synthetic fluids, water-glycol, and other common industrial fluids. (Material selection is critical for compatibility).
• Temperature Range: Standard seals from -20°C to 100°C (-4°F to 212°F). High-temperature options available.

Minimum Pressure Valves are critical components in a wide array of mobile and industrial equipment:

• Mobile Machinery: Excavators, bulldozers, cranes, telehandlers, and forklifts.
• Industrial Machinery: Injection molding machines, presses, stamping presses, and metal forming equipment.
• Pump Outlets: Mounted directly on the outlet of piston pumps, vane pumps, and gear pumps for lubrication protection.
• Hydraulic Circuits: In winch, brake, and motor circuits to prevent load runaway.
• Test Rigs: To maintain a baseline pressure in complex test circuits.

• Superior Reliability: Our hardened steel poppet and seat are precision lapped for a perfect seal, guaranteeing no-leak performance and long service life.
• Easy Adjustment & Installation: A clearly marked, externally accessible adjustment screw allows for easy pressure setting without disassembling the valve or the manifold block.
• Proven Performance: Rigorously tested under real-world conditions to ensure performance and durability in the most demanding applications.
• Global Support & Availability: Backed by our worldwide technical support network and available through our extensive distributor inventory.

To select the correct Minimum Pressure Valve for your application, please have the following information ready:

• Required Set Pressure Range: (e.g., 150-200 PSI)
• Maximum System Flow: (GPM or LPM)
• Maximum System Pressure: (PSI or bar)
• Port Size & Type: (e.g., SAE 10, 1" NPTF)
• Fluid Type & Temperature

Contact our engineering support team today for assistance in selecting the perfect MPV for your system.